An ergonomics primer - Part III: industrial applications

Article Abstract:

Ergonomics is the study of human performance in relation to the job, the work environment, and the tools and equipment used on the job. Employers are paying more attention to ergonomics as a way of preventing injuries in the work place and improving productivity. An integrated approach to ergonomics takes work area design and layout, work procedures, tool selection, and worker training into consideration. Work surface designs should allow the upper arm to be held comfortably at the worker's side and to keep the wrist in a neutral position. Excessive repetitive motions should be avoided when designing work procedures. Hand tools should be designed in way that they can be grasped, held, and manipulated without bending the wrist. Workers should be trained in the proper body positions and movements that will prevent injuries and fatigue.

Innovations, Occupational health and safety, Occupational safety and health, Supervision of employees, Employee supervision

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An ergonomics primer: the automated workstation

Article Abstract:

The key elements in workstation design are work surfaces and accessories, chairs and footrests, computer equipment, and lighting. Ergonomically-designed chairs are chairs that are made adjustable for the unique requirements of particular workstations such as microcomputer workstations. Computer monitors must be carefully selected for screen resolution, display color, brightness, and glare. The monitor should be able to tilt in a number of ways. A keyboard detached from the monitor is also usually preferable. Ambient lighting systems should be in harmony with workstation needs. Work surfaces should provide ample space and include a vertical document holder. Training in the use of these ergonomic features is necessary.

Planning, Design and construction, Office furniture, Workstations (Computers)

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An ergonomics primer part 1: office considerations

Article Abstract:

Ergonomics is the science of addressing people's job performance in relation to the equipment, environment, and tasks they encounter on the job. In both industrial and office settings, ergonomics seeks to improve productivity and quality by focusing on the health and welfare of the employees. The key elements to an ergonomic approach to office automation are job design, software design, the physical environment of the office, workstation design, the equipment used by the employees, and the technological and skills training given to the employees. Ways in which ergonomics can improve employee productivity are discussed.

Management, Work environment, Work design

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