Regulating gene data; U.S. and E.U. may implement restrictions on patent rights and statutues to protect privacy

Article Abstract:

Differences between the United States and the European Union in the patentability of human genome technology are discussed. US patent law realizes that the commercial rewards of patent protection help to recoup the biotechnology industry's large investments in research and also ensure the public disclosure of innovations. The 1998 European Union Directive on the Legal Protection of Biotechnological Innovations expresses uncertainty over permitting the commercial exploitation of human genome technology.

Protection and preservation, Privacy, Right of, Right of privacy

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What's left to patent? The PTO's written-description requirements limit the scope of genome-related inventions

Article Abstract:

Issues are discussed regarding obtaining patents for genome-related inventions and for the medical and other products to be obtained from genes derived from nonhuman species. The Patent and Trademark Office rules for obtaining patents on genes are also discussed at some length.

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Patent law; gene sequences

Article Abstract:

Standards to be used in the potential patentability of new gene sequences are discussed. Only gene sequences with utility will meet the utility requirements for genome patentability. Initial genome mapping discoveries may lead to uses in several fields.

Chromosome mapping

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