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Japan sets sights on winning lead in new computers; field dominated by U.S.; goal is software that allows thousands of processors to operate in tandem

Article Abstract:

The Japanese Government plans an effort to master the technology known as 'massive parallel processing,' which uses combinations of thousands of processors to solve complicated problems such as recognizing images; translating spoken languages; and tracking things that come in multitudes, from gene pools to incoming missiles. Japanese plans in this area are included in the Japanese Government's first assessment of how it should follow up on its 'Fifth Generation' project, which aimed at the creation of computers that reason. The Fifth Generation project, which has existed for nine years, was purposed to establish the fundamentals of 'intelligent' machines, but a shift to parallel processing seems to indicate that early goals were too ambitious. Japan's new effort will focus on hardware that is relatively simple, but software that runs such systems will be enormously complex.

Author: Sanger, David E.
Publisher: The New York Times Company
Publication Name: The New York Times
Subject: News, opinion and commentary
ISSN: 0362-4331
Year: 1990
Research, Computers, Japan, Digital computers, Artificial intelligence, International competition (Economics), Parallel processing, Japanese Competition, Government Funding, Fifth Generation, Government aid

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Japan's scratch-pad computers: handwriting is in; keyboards are out

Article Abstract:

Portable computers are being developed that use a form of touch screen for input instead of the phobia-inducing keyboard. Touch screens that use a pen or stylus are especially useful for languages that use ideographs, such as Japanese. Sony Corp and Canon Inc offer two such machines. The Sony Palmtop and Canon AI Note are examples of notebook-sized computers that turn users' writings into rows of computer type. Electronic sketches are also printed out as if the drawings were created on a microcomputer. Introduction of the machines on the Japanese market could provide an incentive to novices to learn the keyboardless system. Japan, with a population about half the size of the US, expects only 1.6 million computers to be sold in 1990; in the US, that figure is 12 million.

Author: Sanger, David E.
Publisher: The New York Times Company
Publication Name: The New York Times
Subject: News, opinion and commentary
ISSN: 0362-4331
Year: 1990
Innovations, Handheld computers, Microcomputers, Digitizer, Digitizers, Product introduction, Touch screens, Microcomputer, Hand-Held Computers, New Technique, Handwriting, Touch Screen

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Intel set to show new chip: smaller size to aid in new computers

Article Abstract:

Intel Corp introduces a three-chip set of microprocessors that consolidates nearly a score of separate chips. The new chip set, introduced in Japan, will be especially useful in making notebook and 'palmtop' computers, to be developed by Japanese manufacturers. The key to the new chip set is the 386 SL microprocessor, code named Genesis. It incorporates much of the circuitry needed to build an IBM 'clone.' The 386 SL is noted for resolving a significant development problem: the device is specifically designed to use less power, having various built-in power-saving features such as a 'clock' that shuts off power consumption when the chip is not in use.

Author: Sanger, David E.
Publisher: The New York Times Company
Publication Name: The New York Times
Subject: News, opinion and commentary
ISSN: 0362-4331
Year: 1990
Semiconductors and related devices, Semiconductor industry, Microprocessor, CPUs (Central processing units), Intel Corp., INTC, Marketing, Equipment and supplies, Microprocessors, Market Penetration, Chip Set

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Subjects list: Computer industry, Laptop computers, Portable computers, Laptop/Portable Computer
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