Conflict and inquiry

Article Abstract:

John Dewey's version of pragmatism regards value pluralism as an occasion for further rational inquiry. However, for philosophers such as Isaiah Berlin, Bernard Williams, Charles Larmore and Martha Nussbaum, value pluralism demonstrates the futility of inquiry and precludes systematization of ethical theory. Dewey believes inconsistencies in values call for the adoption of a position of suspense, acknowledgement of ignorance and an attempt at a resolution. Dewey's position is laudable for avoiding premature limits on inquiry through a complacent acceptance of value conflicts.

Ethical aspects, Pragmatism, Inquiry (Theory of knowledge), Pluralism

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Agreements, coercion, and obligation

Article Abstract:

An agreement is commonly viewed as an exchange of promises, but it is actually based on a joint decision. According to the joint decision model of agreements, coerced agreements are feasible and entail obligations that must be addressed. Theories about political agreements and obligations are also explored. The joint decision model suggests some problems with the 'actual contract' theory of political obligation and also shows the plausibility of everyday pretheoretical assumptions about agreements, coercion and obligations.

Decision making, Beliefs, opinions and attitudes, Responsibility, Duress (Law), Coercion (Law), Decision-making (Ethics)

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