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Influence of temperature on the plant/air partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds

Article Abstract:

The strong influence of temperature on plant/air partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds has no impact on plant concentrations under environmental conditions. This is due to the slow uptake/clearance kinetics which prevent the plant/air system from reacting rapidly to the new equilibrium state resulting from the temperature-induced change in the partition coefficient. This was gleaned in a study of the temperature dependence of the partitioning of polychlorinated biphenyls between air and ryegrass. Plant/air partition coefficients were found to be exponentially proportional to the reciprocal temperature, affirming theoretical expectations.

Author: McLachlan, Michael S., Komp, Peter
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Environmental Science & Technology
Subject: Science and technology
ISSN: 0013-936X
Year: 1997
Analysis, Temperature

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Evidence of a novel mechanism of semivolatile organic compound deposition in coniferous forests

Article Abstract:

A novel mechanism for the deposition of semivolatile organicc compounds in coniferous forests was identified in an experiment conducted to assess the role of deposition processes in the accumulation of PCDD/Fs in forest soils. Non-litter fall deposition accounted for 78%-95% of the homolog fluxes in a mature spruce stand and in an adjacent clearing in Germany in Jul. 1994, higher than litter fall and bulk deposition.

Author: McLachlan, Michael S., Horstmann, Michael
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Environmental Science & Technology
Subject: Science and technology
ISSN: 0013-936X
Year: 1996
Germany, Environmental aspects, Forests and forestry, Forests

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Initial development of a solid-phase fugacity meter for semivolatile organic compounds

Article Abstract:

A study of spruce needle surface fugacity and diffusive transport flux of semivolatile organochlorine compounds is presented. The transport of organic compounds from a gaseous to a solid phase is governed by equilibrium concentrations. Thus, diffusive transport was related to fugacity differences between the solid and gas phases. A fugacity meter was developed to determine true needle surface fugacity.

Author: McLachlan, Michael S., Horstmann, Michael
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Environmental Science & Technology
Subject: Science and technology
ISSN: 0013-936X
Year: 1992
Measurement, Halocarbons, Pollutants, Volatile organic compounds

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Subjects list: Research, Organic compounds, Acid deposition
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