Verdict rendered

Article Abstract:

The article discusses the seismic retrofit construction work aimed at stabilizing an historic courthouse building in the Washington State. The retrofit involved a diagonal structural steel bracing inside the clock tower to support the masonry and to transfer the lateral forces from the dome to the concrete shear walls.

Analysis, Usage, Design and construction, Shear (Mechanics), Domes, Domes (Structural elements), Earthquake resistant design, Reinforcing bars

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Blocking the tide

Article Abstract:

This article examines the nature calamities that pose a danger for the preservation of the 8th century Venice for posterity. Among the measures discussed to contain tidal flooding, construction of movable gates for three of the inlets of the lagoon is emphasized.

Environmental aspects, Tidal currents, Venice, Italy, Historic districts

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Professional deja vu? No indeed

Article Abstract:

The article chronicles civil engineering standards through 20th century and into the 21st. The coming century will present professional, economic, social and political issues for civil engineers.

Social aspects, Standards, Evaluation, Civil engineers, American Society of Civil Engineers, Professional ethics

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