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Patients who want their family and physician to make resuscitation decisions for them: observations from SUPPORT and HELP

Article Abstract:

Patients who want the family and physician to make resuscitation decisions for them have been studied at five teaching hospitals in the US using analysis of existing data from the Hospitalized Elderly Longitudinal Project and the Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment (SUPPORT). It is important for staff to understand resuscitation preferences within a broader context of patient values. Subjects who were seriously ill adult inpatients numbered 2203, and those who were older inpatients who expressed resuscitation preferences and advance decision-making preferences numbered 1226. Most inpatients who are older or have serious illnesses would not want their stated resuscitation preferences followed if there were to lose decision-making capacity. Most patients in both groups would prefer family and physician to make the decisions.

Author: Phillips, Russell S., Teno, Joan M., Lynn, Joanne, Zhong, Zhenshao, Califf, Robert, Puchalski, Christina M., Jacobs, Michelle M., Fox, Ellen, Harrold, Joan, Galanos, Anthony
Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Publication Name: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Subject: Seniors
ISSN: 0002-8614
Year: 2000
Physician and patient, Physician-patient relations, Ethical aspects

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Living and dying with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Article Abstract:

A retrospective analysis of data from a prospective cohort from the Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments (SUPPORT) has been carried out to investigate treatment and condition of those who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and died within one year. Subjects numbered 1016. Description of COPD patients should be adequate to ensure better care. Factors examined include length of hospital stay, prognosis, severity of illness, function, symptoms, preferences of patients, and impact on families.

Author: Dawson, Neal V., McCarthy, Ellen P., Ely, E. Wesley, Lynn, Joanne, Desbiens, Norman A., Zhong, Zhenshao, McNiff, Landrum, Connors, Al, Claessens, Michael
Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Publication Name: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Subject: Seniors
ISSN: 0002-8614
Year: 2000
Psychological aspects, Management, Complications and side effects, Physiological aspects, Artificial respiration, Mechanical ventilation, Quality of life, Lung diseases, Obstructive, Chronic obstructive lung disease, Emphysema, Pulmonary, Emphysema, Shortness of breath, Dyspnea

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Subjects list: Health aspects, Social aspects, Aging, Care and treatment, Aged, Elderly, Research, United States, Usage, Laws, regulations and rules, Terminal care, Beliefs, opinions and attitudes, Hospitalization, Hospital patients, Medical care decision-making authority (Law), Medical care decision making authority (Law), Right to refuse treatment, Right to die, Treatment refusal, CPR (First aid), Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Hospital care, Resuscitation, Bioethics, Living wills
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