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Interactive effects of presentation modality and message-generated imagery on recall of advertising information

Article Abstract:

We argue that imaging is a cognitive process that uses the same mental resources as perception. Therefore, when imaging and perception compete for the same resources, message elaboration and learning should be undermined. Two experiments are reported that provide support for this theorizing. In the first experiment, the learning of visual or auditory imagery-provoking information is adversely affected by reading or listening, respectively. In the second experiment, information with high levels of visual imagery is found to be learned better than information with low levels of visual imagery when the information is presented auditorily, but the reverse occurs when information is presented visually. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)

Author: Agarwal, Sanjeev, Unnava, H. Rao, Haugtvedt, Curtis P.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication Name: Journal of Consumer Research
Subject: Social sciences
ISSN: 0093-5301
Year: 1996
Recall, Recall (Law), Imagery (Psychology)

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Assessing the role of brand-related cognitive responses as mediators of communication effects on cognitive structure

Article Abstract:

We tested the cognitive response model of communication effects in an experiment in which subjects were exposed to brand advertisements with the goal of evaluating either the advertised brand or the ad itself. The results suggest that brand-related cognitive responses are the primary mediators of ad effects on cognitive structure variables, but only for subjects who had a brand evaluation goal. For subjects with an ad evaluation goal, cognitive responses about both the brand and the ad appeared to mediate independently about equal amounts of the message-induced variation in cognitive structure variables. Implications of these findings for future communication research are discussed. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)

Author: Olson, Jerry C., Hastak, Manoj
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication Name: Journal of Consumer Research
Subject: Social sciences
ISSN: 0093-5301
Year: 1989
Brand name products, Brand names, Communication, Communications

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The role of involvement in attention and comprehension processes

Article Abstract:

We present the results of a study designed to test several hypotheses concerning the effects of intrinsic and situational sources of personal relevance on felt involvement and on the amount of attention and comprehension effort, the focus of attention and comprehension processes, and the extent of cognitive elaboration during comprehension. Felt involvement is a motivational state that affects the extent and focus of consumers' attention and comprehension processes, and thus the specific meanings that are produced. The results of the study provide strong evidence that felt involvement plays a motivational role in consumers' attention and comprehension processes. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)

Author: Celsi, Richard L., Olson, Jerry C.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication Name: Journal of Consumer Research
Subject: Social sciences
ISSN: 0093-5301
Year: 1988
Testing, Consumers, Attention (Psychology), Comprehension, Attention

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Subjects list: Research, Advertising, Cognition
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