Sociotechnical systems principles and guidelines: past and present

Article Abstract:

The sociotechnical systems (STS) approach is devoted to the effective blending of both the technical and social systems of an organization. These two aspects must be considered interdependently, because arrangements that are optimal for one may not be optimal for the other and trade-offs are often requried. Thus, for effective organization design, there is need for both dual focus and joint optimization. This article traces the development of STS from the presentation of its first principles by Eric Trist, its leading founder, who was guided by earlier systems thinking, research on participation, and the action research work of Kurt Lewin, to the present, including discussion of adaptations and refinements that have enhanced its applicability to nonmanufacturing organizations. The approach thas more relevance today than ever before, as organizational personnel seek more fruitful means of empowerment and as their organizations strive for greater productivity and viability in increasing turbulent environments. (Reprinted by permission of the publisher.)

Analysis, Industrial organization, Work design

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Project-based accounting systems

Article Abstract:

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is requiring public housing authorities (PHAs) with at least 250 units that receive operating subsidies to adopt a project-based accounting (P-BA) system for rental collection and operating costs by Jan 1993. PHAs are encouraged to automate their accounting systems, although they are not required to do so. P-BA systems, or cost center-based systems, must be able to monitor financial transactions by project number, and users must be able to retrieve information in a useful, accurate, and timely manner. The elements that contribute to the total cost of a P-BA system include capital costs, implementation costs, and operating costs.

Laws, regulations and rules, Finance, Accounting and auditing, Technology application, Public housing, United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Information systems, Cost accounting, column

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Water filtration systems

Article Abstract:

The use of water filtration systems can ensure the safety of drinking water. In areas where the water may be polluted with lead, bacteria and other poisons, residents and employees of public housing authorities should use water filtration systems. Aside from offering the public peace of mind, these systems can enhance the taste and odor of potable water. Filtration systems can also be an economical source of safe water for homes without water and sewer facilities. Water filtration systems vary in design and materials to fit the needs of single family houses, multi-unit buildings and corporate offices.

Usage, Safety and security measures, Drinking water, Filters (Separation)

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