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Sociology and social work

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Self-serving bias in attitude judgements: the use of person versus issue implicated language

Article Abstract:

People have a preference for positive person implication adjectives rather than positive issue implication adjectives to describe their own or similar attitudes. They prefer negative person implication adjectives over negative issue implication adjectives to describe persons with opposing attitudes. Increased judgemental polarization can occur in perceived appropriateness, using evaluatively congruent person implication adjectives than on equivalent valence scales, using issue implication adjectives. People use the global nature of person implication adjectives to reaffirm their own position.

Author: Spears, Russell, Martijn, Carolien, Van der Pligt, Joop
Publisher: Guilford Publications, Inc.
Publication Name: Social Cognition
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0278-016X
Year: 1996
Decision-making, Decision making, Language and languages, Judgment, Judgment (Psychology)

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Black and White: The role of color bias in implicit race bias

Article Abstract:

The potential contribution of general implicit evaluative associations with the color white and black is examined to implicit race preferences as measured by Implicit Association Test (IAT). Results support the position that racial IAT responses substantially reflect racial evaluative associations.

Author: Dovidio, John F., Johnson, Blair T., McLalen, Aaron Smith, Pearson, Adam R.
Publisher: Guilford Publications, Inc.
Publication Name: Social Cognition
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0278-016X
Year: 2006
Whites, Race discrimination, Blacks

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The role of surprise in hindsight bias: a metacognitive model of reduced and reversed hindsight bias

Article Abstract:

An integrative model based on the role of surprise in explaining the hindsight bias malleability and three different ways in which these surprises influences are reconstructed are discussed.

Author: Stahlberg, Dagmar, Muller, Patrick A.
Publisher: Guilford Publications, Inc.
Publication Name: Social Cognition
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0278-016X
Year: 2007
Models, Metacognition, Wonder, Hindsight bias

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Subjects list: Psychological aspects, Analysis
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