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Abstracts » Sports and fitness

Creatine supplementation and health variables: a retrospective study

Article Abstract:

This article investigates the relationship between adverse health effects and long-term use of creatine supplements in athletes. Findings indicate that there were no differences in incidences of cramps, muscle injury, or side effects between athletes and controls and that all groups had normal levels of serum creatine and blood proteins.

Author: Schilling, Brian K., Stone, Michael H., Utter, Alan, Kearney, Jay T., Johnson, Mary, Coglianese, Robert, Smith, Lucille, O'Bryant, Harold S., Fry, Andrew C., Starks, Mike, Keith, Robert, Stone, Margeret E.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 0195-9131
Year: 2001
Statistical Data Included, Research, Measurement, Nutrition, Creatine, Athletes, Sex differences, Blood proteins

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Oxidative stress response in trained men following repeated squats or sprints

Article Abstract:

An investigation was conducted to measure the oxidative stress response to similarly matched work bouts of squat and sprint exercise. The results suggest that in anaerobically trained men, the oxidative stress and muscle injury response to similarly matched anaerobic exercise bouts is minimal, and not different between exercise modes.

Author: Schilling, Brian K., Bloomer, Richard J., Fry, Andrew C., Falvo, Michael J., Smith, Webb A., Moore, Christopher A.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 0195-9131
Year: 2006
Risk factors, Sprinting, Oxidative stress, Clinical report

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Effects of in-season (5 weeks) creatine and pyruvate supplementation on anaerobic performance and body composition in American football players

Article Abstract:

Effects of in-season pyruvate and creatine supplementation on anaerobic performance and body composition in 42 American football players have been studied and it was found that peak rate of force development for static vertical jump (SVJ) power output significantly greater for the creatine group vs the placebo and pyruvate groups. Creatine and the combination supplement helped training adaptations associated with body mass/composition, maximum strength and SVJ, but pyruvate alone was not effective.

Author: Utter, Alan C., Stone, Michael H., O'Bryant, Harold S., Smith, Lucille L., Pierce, Kyle C., Johnson, Robert L. (American business executive), Sanborn, Kimberly, Hoke, Tommy, Boros, Rhonda, Hruby, Joseph, Stone, Margaret E., Garner, Brindley
Publisher: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
Publication Name: International Journal of Sport Nutrition
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 1050-1606
Year: 1999
Physiological aspects, Football players, Phosphocreatine

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Subjects list: Health aspects, United States, Dietary supplements, Anaerobic exercise
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