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The effect of saddle design on stresses in the perineum during cycling

Article Abstract:

Research shows that adequately wider saddles are recommended to support the ischial tuberosities and to reduce stress within the perineum. Data suggest that a saddle at least two times wider than the bi-ischial width of the cyclist is considered a wide saddle. Furthermore, stresses in the anterior of the perineum can be reduced by tilting the saddle downward.

Author: Spears, Iain R., Cummins, Neil K., Brenchley, Zoe, Donohue, Claire, Turnbull, Carli, Burton, Shona, Macho, Gabrielle A.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 0195-9131
Year: 2003
United Kingdom, Personnel administration, Leather goods, not elsewhere classified, All Other Leather Good Manufacturing, Saddlery & Harness, Training, Design and construction, Perineum, Saddlery

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The effect of loading conditions on stress in the barefooted heel pad

Article Abstract:

A study is conducted to quantify the relationship between magnitude of force, time to peak force, and sole angle with internal stresses in the heel using a finite element model. The results of the model indicate that compressive stress is localized in the region inferior to the calcaneal tuberosity.

Author: Spears, Iain R., Miller-Young, Janice E., Waters, Mark, Rome, Keith
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 0195-9131
Year: 2005
United States, Risk factors, Physiological aspects, Influence, Force and energy, Heel bone, Heel, Forces (Physics)

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Effect of bicycle saddle designs on the pressure to the perineum of the bicyclist

Article Abstract:

Comparison of three saddle designs to a traditional road racing saddle was done in terms of pressure in the groin region of the cyclist. Results recommend a saddle without the narrow protruding hose to reduce pressure to the perineum of the cyclist.

Author: Lowe, Brian D., Schrader, Steven M., Breitenstein, Michael J.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 0195-9131
Year: 2004
Health aspects, Athletes

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Subjects list: Stress (Physiology), Cyclists
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