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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

A mutation accumulation assay reveals a broad capacity for rapid evolution of gene expression

Article Abstract:

Transcript abundances across the genome during the onset of metamorphosis in 12 initially identical Drosophila melanogaster lines that independently accumulated mutations are measured to estimate the rate at which mutation produces a variation in gene expression. A strong correlation between mutational and environmental variance indicates a potential widespread canalization and gene expression does not evolve in strictly neutral models.

Author: Houle, David, Rifkin, Scott A., Junhyong Kim, White, Kevin P.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
Gene mutations, Gene mutation

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Expression profiling in primates reveals a rapid evolution of human transcription factors

Article Abstract:

A multi-species complementary DNA array is used to compare steady-state messenger RNA levels in liver tissues within and between humans and primates. A number of genes are found with similar expression levels among non-human primates but significantly elevated (leading to an excess of transcription factors) or reduced expression in the human lineage, which point to the action of directional selection.

Author: Speed, Terence P., White, Kevin P., Smyth, Gordon K., Gilad, Yoav, Oshlack, Alicia
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
Observations, Genetic transcription, Transcription (Genetics), Primates, DNA microarrays

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Constraint and turnover in sex-biased gene expression in the genus Drosophila

Article Abstract:

The comparative analysis of sex-biased expression which could explain the relationship between genome content and deployment during evolution in Drosophila species is reported. The higher DNA sequence divergence observed in male-biased expression might be attributed to high transcription rates in the male germline, greater functional pleiotropy of genes expressed in females or sexual competition.

Author: Oliver, Brian, Parisi, Michael, Kumar, Sudhir, Sturgill, David
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2007
Analysis, Divergent evolution, Nucleotide sequencing, Pleiotropy

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Subjects list: Research, Genetic aspects, Gene expression, Drosophila
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