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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

A single amino acid governs enhanced activity of DinB DNA polymerases on damaged templates

Article Abstract:

Mutating a single amino acid, the 'steric gate' residue of DinB and that of its archael homologue Dbh, separates the abilities of these enzymes to perform TLS over N(super 2)-dG adducts from their abilities to replicate an undamaged template. It is therefore, proposed that DinB and its orthologues are specialized to catalyze relatively accurate TLS over some N(super2) -dG adducts that are ubiquitous in nature, that lesion bypass occurs more efficiently than synthesis on undamaged DNA.

Author: Walker, Graham C., Jarosz, Daniel F., Godoy, Veronica G., Essigmann, John M., Delaney, James C.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
Gene mutations, Gene mutation, DNA polymerases, Amino acids

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Jekyll or hide?

Article Abstract:

The study reports the identification of a regulatory system in the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa that determines whether it causes disease or lies low and simply persists. It concluded that RetS is normally required for the full expression of the factors required to produce an acute infection, and are consistent with the decreased ability of RetS-deficient P. Aeruginosa to cause disease.

Author: O'Toole, George A.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2004
Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections

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A genetic basis for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm antibiotic resistance

Article Abstract:

Basis for pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm antibiotic resistance is genes. Results indicate that biofilms are not simply a diffusion barrier to the antibiotics, but rather bacteria within these microbial communities employ distinct mechanism to resist the action of antimicrobial agents.

Author: Stewart, Philip S., Mah, Thien-Fah, O'Toole, George A., Pitts, Betsey, Pellock, Brett, Walker, Graham C.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2003
Genetic aspects, Drug resistance in microorganisms, Microbial drug resistance, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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Subjects list: Research, United States, Causes of
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