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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Coordination of agonist-induced Ca2+ signalling patterns by NAADP in pancreatic acinar cells

Article Abstract:

Research into the possible roles in mammalian cells for the Ca2+-mobilizing molecule nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) has studied its impact on Ca2+ signals in pancreatic acinar cells. It was found that only very low concentrations of NAADP are required to induce Ca2+ spiking. This, along with the ability of NAADP to produce complex patterns of Ca2+ signals and the abolition of cholecystokinin signalling when cells are perfused with desensitizing concentrations of NAADP, suggests that NAADP could be a key intracellular mediator of this hormone.

Author: Galione, Antony, Cancela, Jose Manuel, Churchill, Grant C.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1999

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Control of spatial orientation and lifetime of scroll rings in excitable media

Article Abstract:

Structures in the form of rotating spiral waves of excitation can be maintained by excitable media, such as autocatalytic chemical systems and biological tissue. Spiral wave dynamics in two-dimensional systems can be controlled externally, by electrical, optical and thermal fields. Three-dimensional systems have similar dynamics, called scroll waves. A particular class of scroll waves, known as scroll rings, are shown to respond to an external temperature gradient field. Details of the study are presented.

Author: Vinson, Michael, Mironov, Sergey, Mulvey, Scott, Pertsov, Arkady
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1997
Biophysics, Excited state chemistry

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Role of Ca2 plus /K plus ion exchange in intracellular storage and release of Ca2 plus

Article Abstract:

Changes in the concentration of cytosolic Ca2 play an important part in the sending of intracellular messages in cells. There is insufficient understanding of how Ca2 is stored in cells and how it is released. When stored Ca2 is released rapidly it needs large concentration gradients that were thought to come from low-affinity buffering. Research shows a low level of resting Ca2 that is luminal-free within the mucin granules and the endoplasmic reticulum.

Author: Chin, Wei-Chun, Verdugo, Pedro, Nguyen, Thien
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1998
Ion exchange

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Subjects list: Research, Cellular control mechanisms, Cell regulation
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