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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Distribution of bedrock and alluvial channels in forested mountain drainage basins

Article Abstract:

A threshold model that links sediment content to sediment transport capacity explains the distribution of alluvial and bedrock channels in the Satsop River basin, Washington. Tree logs that block sediment movement and backward flow induce the formation of alluvial channels in bedrock channel areas. Forest management methods of removing big trees have a harmful effect on ecology as this prevents the formation of alluvial channels that support aquatic life. The bedrock channels are found on steeper slopes as they are relatively unaffected by sediment supply or discharge variations.

Author: Montgomery, David R., Abbe, Tim B., Buffington, John M., Peterson, N. Phil, Schmidt, Kevin M., Stock, Jonathan D.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1996
Environmental aspects, Watersheds, River channels

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Episodic sediment accumulation on Amazonian flood plains influenced by El Nino/Southern Oscillation

Article Abstract:

The transient processes driven by the El Nino/Southern Oscillation cycle control the formation of the Bolivian flood plains and modulate downstream delivery of sediments and also associates carbon, nutrients and pollutants to the Amazon main stem.

Author: Aalto, Rolf, Maurice-Bourgoin, Laurence, Duune, Thomas, Montgomery, David R., Nittrouer, Charles A., Guyot, Jean-Loup
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2003
Bolivia, Influence, Floodplains, Amazon River, Southern oscillation, Settling basins

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Coupled spatial variations in precipitation and long- term erosion rates across the Washington Cascades

Article Abstract:

Strongly varying long- term erosion rates inferred from apatite (U- Th)/ He cooling ages across the Cascades mountains of Washington state closely track modern mean annual precipitation rates are shown.

Author: Montgomery, David R., Reiners, Peter W., Ehlers, Todd A., Mitchell, Sara G.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2003
Science & research, Evaluation, Erosion, Erosion (Geology), Mountains, Geographical perception

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Subjects list: Research
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