Elephant and rhinoceros conservation in Kenya

Article Abstract:

Kenya is taking actions to protect elephants and black rhinoceroses from poaching and from human encroachment on their habitats. The appointment of Richard Leakey, a Kenyan nationalist, as director of the National Parks has reinforced these policies.. Leakey revamped the office and implemented the 'shoot to kill' order on poachers. The listing of the African elephant to Appendix I and the ivory trade ban by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species greatly helped the effort. The strict measures are necessary. As of 1989, Kenya's elephants had dwindled to 16,000, while black rhinoceroses numbered only 400 as of 1990.

Environmental policy, Wildlife conservation, Kenya, Kenya. Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife

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African Elephant Conservation Act

Article Abstract:

Congress enacted the African Elephant Conservation Act (AECA) in 1988 to put a stop to the importation of ivory from any country that does not have an adequate elephant conservation program. AECA also sought for a review of elephant conservation efforts in each range country and provides funding for the protection of the endangered species. Africa had about 1.3 million elephants in the late 1970s but poaching reduced the elephant population by half in the 1980s. It is estimated that the current elephant population in the continent is approximately 600,000 individuals.

Laws, regulations and rules, Endangered species

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Natural variation in horn size and social dominance and their importance to the conservation of black rhinoceros

Article Abstract:

Research shows that horn size is correlated to social position in black rhinoceros populations, emphasizing the need for stricter conservation efforts. Rhinos that have had their horns removed by poachers experience lower social status. This compromises their breeding ability and puts them at higher risk for social combat-related mortality.

Africa, Social aspects, Environmental aspects, Natural history, Social behavior in animals, Animal social behavior, Horns, Horns (Anatomy)

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