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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Glial growth are alternatively spliced erbB2 ligands expressed in the nervous system

Article Abstract:

A Schwann cell mitogen, termed glial growth factor (GGF), was purified from bovine pituitary and the GGF gene was cloned. The gene codes for multiple GGF factors differing in molecular mass. Further investigation showed that in addition to GGF, the gene also codes for specific activators of p185(super erb) receptor tyrosine kinase and the neu differentiation factor. These different factors are the product of differential splicing of the GGF transcript. In situ hybridization analysis showed that the different trophic factors are expressed in the nervous system during embryonic development.

Author: Davis, John B., Kobayashi, Kazumi, Sudhalter, Judith, Baldassare, Mark, Totty, Nicholas F., Hsuan, J. Justin, Marchionni, Mark A., Goodearl, Andrew D.J., Maio Su Chen, Bermingham-McDonogh, Olivia, Kirk, Cassanda, Hendricks, Marvin, Danehy, Frank, Misumi, Don, Weoblewski,Diana, Lynch, Catherine, Hiles, Ian, Otsu, Masayuki, McBurney, Robert N., Waterfield,Michael D., Stroobant, Paul, Gwynne, David
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1993
Identification and classification, Growth factors, Neuroglia, Glia, Developmental neurology, Schwann cells

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Neuregulins are concentrated at nerve-muscle synapses and activate ACh-receptor gene expression

Article Abstract:

The aggregation of neuregulins at synaptic sites and the remnants of neuregulins at the synaptic sites when nerve and muscle cells are absent is demonstrated using antibodies. The erbB3 mRNA and the erbB2 mRNA with less erbB4 mRNA are found in the C2 muscle cells. Tyrosine phosphorylation in erbB2 and erbB3 is stimulated by neuregulins, revealing that erbB2 and erbB3 mediate neuregulin signalling in skeletal muscles.

Author: Burden, Steven J., Marchionni, Mark A., Jo, Sangmee Ahn, Zhu, Xuejun
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1995
Gene expression, Acetylcholine, Acetylcholine receptors, Neural circuitry

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Vanilloid receptor-1 is essential for inflammatory thermal hyperalgesia

Article Abstract:

A new study of the vanilloid receptor-1 reveals that its presence is essential for inflammatory sensitization to noxious thermal stimuli but normal sensation of noxious heat can be detected by alternative mechanisms.

Author: Davis, John B., Gray, Julie, Gunthorpe, Martin J., Hatcher, Jonathan P., Davey, Phil T., Overend, Philip, Harries, Mark H., Latcham, Judi, Clapham, Colin, Atkinson, Kirsty, Hughes, Stephen A., Rance, Kim, Grau, Evelyn, Harper, Alex J., Pugh, Perdita L., Rogers, Derek C., Bingham, Sharon, Randall, Andrew, Sheardown, Steven A.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2000
Pain, Neurology, Neural receptors

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