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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Increased marine sediment suspension and fluxes following an earthquake

Article Abstract:

Direct observations of a seismically induced turbidity flow in the Cariaco basin in Venezuela indicate that the extensive downslope displacement of sediments following an earthquake could be responsible for a large element of the long-term sediment accumulation in this basin. The measured carbon flux for the two-week period during which the earthquake took place was 30 times higher than that observed for the preceding two weeks. It appears that seismically induced turbidites could act as a mechanism for transferring large volumes of carbon first deposited in shallow areas.

Author: Muller-Karger, Frank, Thunell, Robert, Tappa, Eric, Varela, Ramon, Llano, Martin, Astor, Yrene, Bohrer, Richard
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1999
Research, Turbidites

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##Earthquake-like behavior of soft gamma-ray repeaters

Article Abstract:

The tectonic activity of neutron stars resembles earthquakes, and results in flashes of low energy gamma-rays from soft gamma-ray repeaters and sudden changes in the spin periods of certain pulsars. Both neutron star quakes and earthquakes show power-law energy distributions, positive correlation between time intervals of successive events, and a lack of relationship between intensities and time intervals. These properties and the crustal energy released by starquakes produce soft gamma-ray flashes, support the belief that starquakes power soft gamma-ray repeaters.

Author: Epstein, Richard I., Cheng, Baolian, Guyer, Robert A., Young, A. Cody
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1996
Analysis, Gamma rays, Neutron stars

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Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake

Article Abstract:

The estimated earthquake's slip in 1960, which occurred on a fault between the Nazca and South American Tectonic plate, equalled 250-350 years' worth of the plate motion and thus the average interval between such earthquakes on this fault should span several centuries. Evidence is presented that such long intervals were indeed typical of the last two millennia.

Author: Atwater, Brian F., Cisternas, Marco, Torrejon, Fernando, Sawai, Yuki, Machuca, Gonzalo, Lagos, Marcelo, Eipert,, Annaliese, Youlton, Christian, Salgado, Ignacio, Kamataki, Takanobu, Shishikura, Masanobu, Rajendran, C.P., Malik, Javed K., Rizal, Yan, Husni, Muhammad
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
Chile

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Subjects list: Environmental aspects, Earthquakes, Observations
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