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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Proteasome subunits encoded by the major histocompatibility complex are not essential for antigen processing

Article Abstract:

Proteasome subunits encoded by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are not essential for the stable surface expression of MHC class I molecules. Nor are they required for the presentation of antigenic peptides to the cell surface from influenza virus and from an endogenously synthesized intracellular protein. This is discovered by furnishing a human cell line lacking both transporter and proteasome subunit genes with genes from a rat that encode the MHC-linked transporters.

Author: Neefjes, Jacques, Walden, Peter, Momburg, Frank, Ortiz-Navarrete, Vianney, Goulmy, Els, Wal, Yvonne van de, Spits, Hergen, Powis, Simon J., Butcher, Jeffrey W., Howard, Jonathan C., Hammerling, Gunter J.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1992
Genetic aspects, Major histocompatibility complex, Antigen presenting cells

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Disulphide-isomerase-enabled shedding of tumor-associated NKG2D ligands

Article Abstract:

The soluble major histocompatibility complex class-I-related ligand MICA is associated with endoplasmic reticulum protein 5 (ERp5) on the surface of the tumour cells, which has assisted in the folding of nascent proteins inside cells. The results have revealed a molecular mechanism where the domain-specific deconstruction has regulated MICA protein shedding, promoting tumour immune evasion and identifying surface ERp5 as a strategic target for therapeutic intervention.

Author: Spies, Thomas, Kaiser, Brett K., Daesong Yim, I-Ting Chow, Gonzalez, Segundo, Zhenpeng Dai, Mann, Henning H,, Strong, Ronald K., Groh, Veronika
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2007
Science & research, Research, Physiological aspects, Endoplasmic reticulum, Tumors, Protein research, Tumours

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