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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

RNA-catalysed RNA polymerization using nucleoside triphosphates

Article Abstract:

An RNA synthesizes RNA using a reaction similar to the one used by protein enzymes for RNA polymerization catalysis. The ribozyme replicates RNA by successive addition of upto 6 mononucleotides when correct template RNA and nucleoside triphosphates are there. These nucleotides combine to the developing RNA chain by 3'-5'-phosphodiester linkages. The ribozyme expresses an extension of nucleotides complementary to the template to be 1,000 times more efficient than that by mismatched nucleotides.

Author: Bartel, David P., Ekland, Eric H.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1996
Analysis, Phosphates, RNA, Polymerization, Nucleosides

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A DNA metalloenzyme with DNA ligase activity

Article Abstract:

The single-stranded DNA behaves as a metalloenzyme for catalytic activity by not utilizing a single ribonucleotide in either the enzyme or the substrate. An in vitro selection is used to separate a DNA Zn2+/Cu2+ -dependent metalloenzyme. The condensation of the 3'-phosphorimidazolide of one oligodeoxynucleotide and 5'-hydroxyl of another oligodeoxynucleotide is catalyzed using the metalloenzyme and a new phosphodiester bond is formed.

Author: Szostak, Jack W., Cuenoud, Bernard
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1995
DNA, Metalloenzymes

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Synthesizing life

Article Abstract:

The synthesis of simple living cells may be an imaginable goal with advances in directed evolution and membrane biophysics.

Author: Szostak, Jack W., Bartel, David P., Luigi Luisi, P.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2001
Biophysics

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