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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Seismological constraints on a possible plume root at the core-mantle boundary

Article Abstract:

Evidence is presented for an 8.5-km-thick and ~50-km-wide pocket of dense, partially molten material at the Earth's core-mantle boundary east of Australia. Array analyses of an anomalous precursor to the reflected seismic wave ScP reveal compressional and shear-wave velocity reductions of 8 and 25%, respectively, and a 10% increase in density of the partially molten aggregate.

Author: Manga, Michael, Rost, Sebastian, Garnero, Edward J., Williams, Quentin
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences, Earthquake R&D, Natural history, Seismological research

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Tungsten isotope evidence that mantle plumes contain no contribution from the Earth's core

Article Abstract:

Two models are presented to explain osmium isotope ratios, which provide important constraints on the sources of ocean-island basalts. One of the models infers that interaction of the mantle with the Earth's outer core produces the isotope anomalies.

Author: Elliott, Tim, Hawkesworth, Chris, Schersten, Anders, Norman, Marc
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2004

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Keeping score on the core

Article Abstract:

Discussion on the Earth's exchange of matter with the mantle is presented. Results of an analysis from an isotope of tungsten conclude that the Earth's core and the mantle do not interact.

Author: Hauri, Erik
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2004

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Subjects list: Research, United States, Earth, Core (Geology), Mantle (Geology)
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