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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Stable-isotope probing as a tool in microbial ecology

Article Abstract:

Stable-isotope probing (SIP) appears to have the potential for wide application in microbial ecology. This technique can be used to identify microorganisms that are actively involved in specific metabolic processes under conditions which are close to those arising in situ. Research in this area has demonstrated that 13C-DNA, which arises during the growth of metabolically distinct microbial roups on a 13C-enriched carbon source, can be resolved from 12C-DNA by density-gradient centrifugation. It will be possible to use SIP to identify many microorganisms with a role in the cycling of carbon and nitrogen in the environment.

Author: Radajewski, Stefan, Ineson, Philip, Parekh, Nisha R., Murrell, J. Colin
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2000
Microbial ecology, Microorganisms

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Two episodes of microbial change coupled with Permo/Triassic faunal mass extinction

Article Abstract:

Two episodes of faunal mass extinction where each preceded by minima in the 2-methylhopane (2-MHP) index, followed by strong maxima, likely reflecting microbial responses to the catastrophic events that caused the extinction and initiated ecosystem changes are discussed. Hence, both cyanobacterial biomarker and invertebrate fossil records provide evidence for two episodes of biotic crisis across the Permo/Triassic.

Author: Pancost, Richard D., Evershed, Richard P., Shucheng Xie, Hongfu Yin, Hongmei Wang
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
United States, Science & research, Mass extinction, Fossils, Mass extinction theory, Triassic period

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Detection and classification of atmospheric methane oxidizing bacteria in soil

Article Abstract:

A new study seeks to detect and classify atmospheric methane oxidizing bacteria in soil.

Author: Ineson, Philip, Parekh, Nisha R., Bull, Ian D., Hall, Grahame H., Evershed, Richard P.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2000
Soil microbiology, Methanobacteriaceae, Methanogens

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