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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

TRIM25 RING-finger E3 ubiquitin ligase is essential for RIG-I-mediated antiviral activity

Article Abstract:

The amino-terminal caspase recruitment domains (CARDs) of retinoic-acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) have undergone robust ubiquitination that is induced by tripartite motif 25 (TRIM25) in mammalian cells. The analysis show that TRIM25 E3 ubiquitin ligase induces the Lys63-linked ubiquitination of RIG-I that is very important for the cytosolic RIG-I signalling pathway to elicit host antiviral innate immunity.

Author: Takeuchi, Osamu, Akira, Shizuo, Zhijian Chen, Gack, Michaela U., Shin, Young C., Chul-Hyun Joo, Urano, Tomohiko, Chengyu Liang, Lijun Sun, Inoue, Satoshi, Jung, Jae U.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2007
Virus diseases, Immunity, Immunity (Physiology), Ubiquitin-proteasome system, Clinical report

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TANK-binding kinase-1 delineates innate and adaptive immune responses to DNA vaccines

Article Abstract:

The article discusses the various effects of the TANK-binding kinase-1 (TBK1) on the impact of the DNA vaccines on the immune responses in humans. The findings show that TBK1 is a very important molecule for DNA-vaccine-induced immunogenicity, as it helps in controlling the immune signaling through haematopoietic cells.

Author: Takeuchi, Osamu, Kawai, Taro, Akira, Shizuo, Uematsu, Satoshi, Matsui, Kosuke, Ishii, Ken J., Kawagoe, Tatsukata, Koyama, Shohei, Kumar, Himanshu, Takeshita, Fumihiko, Coban, Cevayir
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2008
T cells, DNA vaccines, Immunogenetics, Phosphotransferases

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Bacterial RNA and small antiviral compounds activate caspase-1 through cryopyrin/Nalp3

Article Abstract:

The effect of cryopyrin deficiency on inflammasome function and immune responses are examined. Results reveal a critical role for cryopyrin (also called Nalp3) in host defence through bacterial RNA-mediated activation of caspase-1, and provide insights regarding the pathogenesis of autoinflammatory syndromes.

Author: Akira, Shizuo, Coyle, Anthony, Colonna, Marco, Vandenabeele, Peter, Grant, Ethan P., Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Ozoren, Nesrin, Body-Malapel, Mathilde, Amer, Amal, Park, Jong-Hwan, Franchi, Luigi, Whitfield, Joel, Barchet, Winfried, Bertin, John, Nunez, Gabriel
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
Bacteria, RNA, Antiviral agents

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Subjects list: Research, Genetic aspects
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