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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

The elusive 'ultimate state' of thermal convection

Article Abstract:

Turbulence effects become independent of viscosity when the Reynolds number is large enough. Dimensionless analysis can give several dimensionless numbers to estimate scaling laws, and the Reynolds umber is defined by Re = UL/v for a fluid kinematic viscosity v, flowing with speed U past a body of size L. Glazier and colleagues have reached regimes with thermal boundary layer exceeding the viscous one, although there is still a good fit with the 2/7 law, and no evidence for heat flux or turbulence structure changes. The expected ultimate regime could be a chimaera, and this contradicts earlier claims of a mercury transition.

Author: Sommeria, Joel
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1999
Usage, Dimensional analysis

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Observation of an internal wave attractor in a confined, stably stratified fluid

Article Abstract:

The response of a confined, stably stratified fluid over a wide range of vibration frequencies is determined by internal-wave attractors, not eigenmodes. It would be possible to predict similar internal wave attractors in ocean basins or lakes using ray tracing. This finding could be relevant to an experiment indicating inertial oscillations in a fluid contained in a truncated cone rotating around its axis.

Author: Sommeria, Joel, Maas, Leo R.M., Benielli, Dominique, Lam, Frans-Peter A.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1997
Fluid dynamics

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Unweaving the whirls

Article Abstract:

Issues concerning the scientific phenomenon of turbulence are discussed. Particular attention is given to descriptions of air turbulence and to degrees of predictability of air turbulence, as well as to the related concept of viscosity.

Author: Sommeria, Joel
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2001

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Subjects list: Research, Turbulence
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