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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

The stem-cell niche as an entity of action

Article Abstract:

Niches are stem-cell populations are established in specific anatomic locations that regulate participation in tissue generation maintenance and repair. The niche saves stem cells from depletion, while protecting the cells from over-exuberant stem-cell proliferation, constitutes basic unit of tissue physiology, integrating signals that mediate the balanced response of stem cells to the needs of organisms.

Author: Scadden, David T.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
Massachusetts, Health aspects, Physiological aspects, Drosophila, Stem cells, Oxidative stress, Cell transformation

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In vivo imaging of specialized bone marrow endothelial microdomains for tumour engraftment

Article Abstract:

The study shows that bone marrow contains unique anatomic regions defined by specialized endothelium using dynamic in vivo confocal imaging. This vasculature expresses the adhesion molecule E-selectin and the chemottractant stormal-cell-derived factor 1 in discrete, discontinuous areas that influence the homing of a variety of tumour cell lines.

Author: Luster, Andrew D., Scadden, David T., Sipkins, Doorthy A., Xunbin Wei, Juwell W. Wu, Cote, Daniel, Lin, Charles P., Runnels, Judith M., Means, Terry K.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
Observations, Bone marrow, Bone marrow cells

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Stem cell engraftment at the endosteal niche is specified by the calcium-sensing receptor

Article Abstract:

Cells respond to extra-cellular ionic calcium concentrations through the seven-transmembrane-spanning calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) as being expressed on haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). The CaR has a function in retaining HSCs in close physical proximity to the endosteal surface and the regulatory niche components associated with it.

Author: Poznansky, Mark C., Scadden, David T., Brown, Edward M., Adams, Gregor B., Olson, Douglas P., Chabner, Karissa T., Kos, Claudine H., Alley, Ian R., Pollak, Martin R., Szczepiorkowski, Zbigniew M.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
Flow cytometry, Cell anatomy, Stem cell research

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Subjects list: Research, Structure
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