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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Thermally stable nonlinear optical activity in a smectic-A liquid crystal

Article Abstract:

The use of liquid crystals containing mesogens attached to macromolecular siloxane rings circumvents the thermally-activated decay of non-centrosymmetric order. A shear-aligned melt of these composite macromolecules generates materials with a monodomain lamellar superstructure. These structures retain bistable field-induced polar order above the glass transition temperature. An energetically favourable polar packing of the constituent macromolecules is responsible for the thermal stability of these materials.

Author: Kumar, Satyendra, Wang, Hanlin, Moon T. Jin, Jarnagin, Richard C., Bunning, Timothy J., Adams, Wade, Cull, Brian, Shi, Yushan, Samulski, Edward T.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1996
Crystals, Crystal structure, Optics

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Violation of the incompressibility of liquid by simple shear flow

Article Abstract:

A new mechanism of flow-induced instability of liquid matter, which predicts that, for very viscous liquids, the shear-induced instability should occur at moderate shear rates that are experimentally accessible, is proposed. It is shown that a liquid can become mechanically unstable above a critical shear rate that is given by the inverse of the derivative of viscosity with respect to pressure.

Author: Tanaka, Hajime, Furukawa, Akira
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
United Kingdom, Viscosity, Compressibility, Shear flow

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Transparent nemetic phase in a liquid-crystal-based microemulsion

Article Abstract:

A transparent nematic phase is determined in a liquid-crystal-based microemulsion.

Author: Yamamoto, Jun, Tanaka, Hajime
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2001
Emulsions

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Subjects list: Research, Analysis, Liquid crystals
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