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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Triggers for channel opening

Article Abstract:

Chemical signaling in the brain involves the rapid opening and closing of channels known as ligand-gated ion channels, which lie in the membranes of nerve cells. A pathway by which changes at the ligand-binding site is propagated to its channel region is revealed, a proline residue that acts as a molecular switch to control channel opening is identified and the theory on the ion channels opening and closing in response to binding neurotransmitter is proposed.

Author: Czajkowski, Cynthia
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
Brain research, Ion channels

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Structure of the Sec13/31 COPII coat cage

Article Abstract:

A three-dimensional reconstruction of the Sec13/31 cages at 30-Angstrom resolution reveals a novel cuboctahedron geometry with the potential to form a flexible lattice and to generate a diverse range of containers. The data are consistent with a model for COPII coat complex assembly in which Sec23/24 has a non-structural role as a multivalent ligand localizing the self-assembly of Sec13/31 to form a cage lattice driving ER cargo export.

Author: Balch, William E., Stagg, Scott M., LaPointe, Paul, Carragher, Bridget, Gurkan, Cemal, Fowler, Douglas M., Foss, Ted R., Potter, Clinton S.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2006
Eukaryotes, Electron microscopy, Cell anatomy

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Argos inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor signalling by ligand sequestration

Article Abstract:

An investigation was conducted for showing that Argos inhibited Drosophila EGFR (DER) signalling without directly interacting with the receptor but they inhibited DER signalling by sequestering the DER-activating ligand Spitz. The result indicates that the Argos is capable of efficiently blocking the initiation of DER activation by Spitz but it is not capable of reversing DER activation.

Author: Klein, Daryl E., Nappi, Valerie M., Reeves, Gregory T., Shvartsman, Stanislav, Lemmon, Mark A.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2004
Epidermal growth factor receptors

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Subjects list: Research, United States, Ligand binding (Biochemistry)
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