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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Variation in styles of rifting in the Gulf of California

Article Abstract:

The PESCADOR seismic experiment is conducted in the southern Gulf of California and the crustal-scale images across three rift segments are presented. The results have shown that mantle depletion, rather than low mantle temperature, has accounted for the wide, magma-poor margins, and that mantle fertility and sedimentary insulation, rather than high mantle temperature, has accounted for the robust rift and post-rift magmatism.

Author: Axen, Gary J., Fletcher, John M., Lizarralde, Daniel, Harding, Alistair J., Kent, Graham M., Brown, Hillary E., Gonzalez-Fernandez, Antonio, Paramo, Pedro, Sutherland, Fiona, Umhoefer, Paul J.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2007
California, Natural history, Magmatism, Gulf of California, Subduction zones (Geology), Subduction zones, Mantle convection

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Magma-assisted rifting in Ethiopia

Article Abstract:

An evidence of seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle of the Northern Ethiopian Rift zone is presented using observations of shear-wave splitting. The observations indicate a strong component of melt-induced anisotropy with only minor crustal stretching, supporting the magma-assisted rifting model in this area of initially cold, thick continental lithosphere.

Author: Kendall, J. M., Stuart, G.W., Ebinger, C.J., Bastow, I.D., Keir, D.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2005
Ethiopia, Earth, Anisotropy, Mantle (Geology)

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Spreading-rate dependence of melt extraction at mid-ocean ridges from mantle seismic refraction data

Article Abstract:

The study presents the results of a seismic refraction experiment designed to study mid-ocean ridge processes by imaging residual mantle structure. The results revealed an abrupt lateral change in bulk mantle seismic properties associated with a change from slow to ultraslow palaeo-spreading rate.

Author: Collins, John A., Lizarralde, Daniel, Gaherty, James B., Hirth, Greg, Kim, Sangmyung D.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 2004
United States, Mid-ocean ridges, Seismology

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Subjects list: Research, Faults (Geology)
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