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Zoology and wildlife conservation

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Abstracts » Zoology and wildlife conservation

Was HIV present in 1959?

Article Abstract:

The detection of gag sequences of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) from the tissue of a 25-year old man who died mysteriously in 1959 in Manchester, England, has raised the possibility that the man had AIDS. George Williams, who had earlier treated the man suffering from pneumonia and perioral and perianal herpes, examined the tissues using polymerase chain reaction technology. Gerald Corbitt of the University of Manchester detected HIV in kidney, bone marrow, spleen and pharyngeal mucosa tissue of the man but not in the tissue of a control also from 1959.

Author: Ho, David D., Zhu, Tuofu
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1995
Health aspects, United Kingdom, History, AIDS patients

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Decay characteristics of HIV-1-infected compartments during combination therapy

Article Abstract:

The concentration of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virus (HIV-1) in infected humans drops in a phased manner during combination therapy. The second phase is much longer than the first and appears to be dominated by the decay of infected cells rather than revitalization of the immune system. Decay characteristics are discussed. Calculations indicate that the HIV-1 virus would take between 2.3 and 3.1 years to be totally eradicated.

Author: Markowitz, Martin, Ho, David D., Vesanen, Mika, Hurley, Arlene, Perelson, Alan S., Saksela, Kalle, Essunger, Paulina
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1997
Drug therapy, AIDS (Disease)

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Rapid turnover of plasma virions and CD4 lymphocytes in HIV-1 infection

Article Abstract:

The CD4 lymphocyte count increases considerably while the plasma HIV-1 level decreases exponentially when HIV-infected patients are treated with the HIV-1 protease inhibitor, ABT-538. HIV-1 replication within the body is rapid and productive since the minimum estimates for the clearance and production of HIV-1 and the CD4 turnover is high. This indicates that HIV-1 increases in the body by destroying CD4 lymphocyte cells.

Author: Markowitz, Martin, Chen, Wen, Ho, David D., Perelson, Alan S., Neumann, Avidan U., Leonard, John M.
Publisher: Macmillan Publishing Ltd.
Publication Name: Nature
Subject: Zoology and wildlife conservation
ISSN: 0028-0836
Year: 1995
Care and treatment, Research, HIV infection, HIV infections, CD4 lymphocytes

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Subjects list: HIV (Viruses), HIV
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