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Heart Rate Recovery after Submaximal Exercise Testing as a Predictor of Mortality in a Cardiovascularly Healthy Cohort

Article Abstract:

An abnormal heart rate recovery after exercise appears to be a risk factor for death even in people without heart disease. In most people, exercise makes the heart beat faster but the heart returns to normal after the exercise is over. In a study of 5,234 people with no evidence of heart disease, 312 died over a 12-year period. An abnormal heart rate recovery increased the risk of death about 55% even after allowing for level of fitness and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Author: Cole, Christopher R., Foody, JoAnne M., Blackstone, Eugene H., Lauer, Michael S.
Publisher: American College of Physicians
Publication Name: Annals of Internal Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0003-4819
Year: 2000

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Heart Rate Recovery and Treadmill Exercise Score as Predictors of Mortality in Patients Referred for Exercise ECG

Article Abstract:

Abnormal heart rate recovery after exercise and an intermediate- to high-risk treadmill exercise score are risk factors for death from heart disease, according to a study of 9,454 patients. Abnormal heart rate recovery means the heart does not return to a normal heart rate quickly after exercise.

Author: Cole, Christopher R., Blackstone, Eugene H., Lauer, Michael S., Nishime, Erna Obenza, Pashkow, Fredric J.
Publisher: American Medical Association
Publication Name: JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0098-7484
Year: 2000
Patient outcomes, Mortality, Heart diseases, Treadmill exercise tests

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Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor or mortality

Article Abstract:

A slower than normal decrease in heart rate after exercise appears to predict an increased risk of death. Normally, heart rate increases during exercise and then falls back down to the normal rate when people stop exercising. The decreasing heart rate following exercise is caused by the vagus nerve. A slower than normal decrease may indicate decreased activity of this nerve. In a study of 2,428 people followed for six years, people with a slower than normal decrease in heart rate after exercise had four times the risk of death.

Author: Cole, Christopher R., Blackstone, Eugene H., Lauer, Michael S., Pashkow, Fredric J., Snader, Claire E.
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 1999

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Subjects list: Health aspects, Risk factors, Death, Exercise, Heart beat, Heart rate, Physiological aspects, Exercise physiology
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