"Jumping the broom": possible Welsh origins of an African-American custom

Article Abstract:

The contention by Alan Dundes in an article in the 1996 Journal of American Folklore that the African-American custom of jumping a broom at weddings is based on European and not African culture is supported by an investigation into 18th-century Welsh wedding customs. Welsh couples married outside the church jumped over a broom in a doorway to signify a change in relationship. British Gypsies settling in Wales also used the custom but non-church weddings in Wales occurred long before the appearance of gypsies.

African Americans, Rites, ceremonies and celebrations, Culture, Origin, Weddings, Interracial marriage, Romanies

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A kinder, gentler St. Nicholas: transformation and meaning in a "Louisiana German" tradition

Article Abstract:

Christmas celebration by German immigrants in Roberts Cove, LA, is analyzed. Changes in holiday observance since the late 19th century, the role of song, and differing expressions of St. Nicholas's nature are discussed.

Germany, Portrayals, Emigration and immigration, Louisiana, Santa Claus (Fictional character)

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