Abstracts

Seniors

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Insulin effects on the left ventricle in older hypertensive subjects

Article Abstract:

Hyperinsulinemia appears to be associated with increased left ventricular (LV) mass and with better systolic performance in older hypertensive subjects. Insulin effects on the left ventricle have been studied in Italy in 37 hypertensive subjects aged 50-80, 17 of whom were men. Divided into two groups based on the median value of a 2-hr post-loading plasma insulin, no difference was found in blood pressure level. Hyperinsulinemic hypertensive subjects, however, had greater LV mass, interventricular septum thickness and mean wall thickness and better systolic function-ejection and shortening fractions.

Hypertension, Cardiovascular diseases, Causes of, Physiological aspects, Insulin, Heart enlargement, Heart hypertrophy

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Home visits by an occupational therapist for assessment and modification of environmental hazards: a randomized trial of falls prevention

Article Abstract:

Home visits by an occupational therapist for assessment/modification of environmental hazards have been investigated in a randomized controlled trial. Falls prevention was investigated. It was found that home visits by such therapists could prevent falls among older persons at increased risk of falling, but the effect might not be from home modifications only. Changes in behavior may enable older pole to live more safely as a result of the visits.

Australia, Evaluation, Prevention, Practice, Falls (Accidents), Accidental falls, Community-based rehabilitation, Home care services, Home accidents, Home, Old age, Occupational therapy, Occupational therapists

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Influence of aging and other cardiovascular risk factors on baroreflex sensitivity

Article Abstract:

Research presented finds that baroreflex sensitivity can be negatively influenced by some of the risk factors for coronary heart disease. Topics addressed include atherosclerosis, hypertension, endothelial dysfunction, and high cholesterol in the aging population.

Cardiovascular system, Circulatory system, Atherosclerosis

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