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Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries

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Abstracts » Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries

A first principles analysis of C-H bond formation in ethylene hydrogenation

Article Abstract:

The Horiuti-Polanyi mechanism for ethylene hydrogenation over Pd(111) is examined suing first-principle density functional quantum chemical calculations. Cluster and periodic slab DFT-GGA calculations are carried out to determine the modes and energies of chemisorptions for a sequence of proposed intermediates, along with overall reaction energies and activation barriers for each of the speculated elementary steps.

Author: Neurock, Matthew, Wignall, G.D., Durand, Robert, Tichit, Didier, Santen, Rutger A.van
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2000
Cyclic Crude and Intermediate Manufacturing, Ethylene, Usage, Density functionals, Density-functional theory, Hydrogenation

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Dynamic determination of vapor/water interface adsorption for volatile hydrophobic organic compounds (VHOs) using axisymmetric drop shape analysis: Procedure and analysis of benzene adsorption

Article Abstract:

A rapid and accurate method is developed to characterize equilibrium aqueous solution surface tension variations due to adsorption of volatile hydrophobic organic compounds (VHOs) at the vapor/water interface. The procedure involves contacting an initially solute-free pendant water drop with an advecting air stream containing water vapor and slowly increasing VHOC vapor concentration at atmospheric pressure.

Author: Wignall, G.D., Durand, Robert, Tichit, Didier, Bruant, Robert G.,Jr., Conklin, Martha H.
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2000
Basic Chemical Manufacturing, Industrial Organic Chemicals, Organic Chemicals, Petrochemical Manufacturing, Benzene, Analysis, Water, Organic compounds, Vapors, Vapours

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Investigation of acid-base properties of catalysts obtained from layered double hydroxides

Article Abstract:

Layered double hydroxides (LDH) materials in the lamellar or mixed-oxide form, which can be obtained by controlled calcination, have shown very attractive properties as catalysts in a wide variety of base-catalyzed reactions. They have also been largely used as supports or precursors of supported metal catalysts exhibiting a basic character and a particular metal-support interaction.

Author: Wignall, G.D., Prietto, Federica, Ghiotti, Giovanna, Durand, Robert, Tichit, Didier
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Subject: Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
ISSN: 1520-6106
Year: 2000
All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Catalysts, Chemical preparations, not elsewhere classified, Acid-base chemistry, Hydroxides

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Subjects list: Research, Chemical properties
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