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Globalization, labor markets and policy backlash in the past

Article Abstract:

It is important to look with caution at theories indicating that rapid globalization between 1850 and 1914 had a substantial distributional effect within participating countries and that this effect played a role in creating a globalization backlash which caused a shift towards more restrictive immigration and tariff policies before the first world war. It can be argued that there is unlikely to be a repeat of the move towards de-globalization seen between 1914 and 1950. However, this does not mean that a globalization backlash will not take place in the future.

Author: Williamson, Jeffrey G.
Publisher: American Economic Association
Publication Name: Journal of Economic Perspectives
Subject: Economics
ISSN: 0895-3309
Year: 1998
History, International economic relations

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Evidence on discrimination in consumer markets

Article Abstract:

Statistical evidence shows that discrimination in consumer markets has not abated as reflected in the experiences of African American and Hispanic households in housing or car purchase. This conclusion directly contradicts the argument of economists that discrimination in consumer markets will eventually disappear because discriminating firms will be driven out of business by their unprejudiced competitors. Discrimination is driven by a will to make profits, thus competition will not eliminate the discriminatory behavior of firms.

Author: Yinger, John
Publisher: American Economic Association
Publication Name: Journal of Economic Perspectives
Subject: Economics
ISSN: 0895-3309
Year: 1998
Economic aspects, Race discrimination, Hispanic American consumers, African American consumers

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Bias in the Consumer Price Index: what is the evidence?

Article Abstract:

The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) has a bias of 1.5 percent which overstates changes in the cost of living . The Senate Finance Committee investigated the matter in 1995 and estimated that the CPI has a projected bias of 1 percent per year for the future. A bias of this magnitude affects the assessment of the growth of the economy and the well being of its members. The results may be altered by changes in the demographic and economic conditions. The problems of price data measurement provides opportunities for further research.

Author: Moulton, Brent R.
Publisher: American Economic Association
Publication Name: Journal of Economic Perspectives
Subject: Economics
ISSN: 0895-3309
Year: 1996
Evaluation, Measurement, Surveys, Economic development, Price indexes, Consumer price indexes

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