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Incomplete exchange-rate pass-through and imperfect competition: The effect of local production

Article Abstract:

The effects of changes in prices as a result of changes in production costs due to exchange-rate fluctuations are examined using a model that utilizes data taken from the US automobile market. The 'pricing to market' phenomenon is also studied to determine possible imperfections in trade. Results show that Japanese carmakers pass increase in production costs to US buyers. Moreover, carmakers with production plants in both US and Japan pass only a small part of cost increases compared to carmakers that manufacture in a single location.

Author: Gron, Anne, Swenson, Deborah L.
Publisher: American Economic Association
Publication Name: American Economic Review
Subject: Economics
ISSN: 0002-8282
Year: 1996
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, Manufacturing NEC, All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing, Motor vehicles and car bodies, Automobiles, Automobile Manufacturing, Models, Manufacturing industry, Manufacturing industries, Economic aspects, Finance, Foreign exchange, Foreign exchange rates, Automobile industry, Costs, Industrial, Industrial costs

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Price-matching policies and entry

Article Abstract:

Research was conducted to examine the effects of the use of price-matching policies on entry decisions in a spatial free-entry model. The objective was to prove that, in a spatial free-entry model, the impact of a price-matching policy are an increase in the number of sellers, a decrease in consumer surplus and social welfare and an increase in prices. Results suggest that in a price-matching equilibrium, an increase in the number of firms entering the market leads to a rise in prices.

Author: Casado-Izaga, F. Javier
Publisher: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
Publication Name: Bulletin of Economic Research
Subject: Economics
ISSN: 0307-3378
Year: 1999
United Kingdom, Retail Trade, Pricing Policy, Statistical Data Included, Research, Retail industry, Pricing

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Subjects list: Prices and rates
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