Oil price hikes and development triggers in peace and war

Article Abstract:

The resultant value of oil price increases in war and peace is determined by evaluating the extent of oil price movements in both events. Large temporary price increases triggered by wars settle back to 25 % of the total increase. This resultant value, which represents the permanent effect of price increases, must be considered in determining the viability of oil fields instead of relying on predetermined price variants based on traditional price theories and current oil prices.

Prices and rates, Prices, Oil fields, War, War economy, Natural gas exploration, Oil and gas exploration, Petroleum exploration

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Neutrality and efficiency of petroleum revenue tax: a theoretical assessment

Article Abstract:

A theoretical evaluation of the existing petroleum revenue tax reveals that there is unique rate for computing capital taxes so that they remain economically neutral. The study evaluated the UK petroleum revenue tax and finds that the tax policy is relatively efficient and neutral when computed against a neutral resource rent tax. The study raises questions on tax policies that were reevaluated and eventually scrapped.

Models, Taxation, Tax accounting, Petroleum industry, Tax auditing, Tax audits, Economic rent

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Shareholders and stakeholders: human capital and industry equilibrium

Article Abstract:

An assessment was made regarding methods used in funding human capital investment under an industry equilibrium framework where capital market imperfections exist. Social efficiency results when income contingent loans are provided by the government to levy subsidy schemes. A rise in wage and profits, meanwhile, results when loan guarantees are provided by the government.

Commercial Banks, Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers, Consumer Loans, Loans, Personal loans, Equilibrium (Economics), Human capital, Government guaranteed loans

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