Anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress in Iranian survivors of chemical warfare

Article Abstract:

The long-term psychological impact of chemical warfare on a civilian population was assessed among Iranian survivors of the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War, when extensive use of chemical weapons resulted in high rates of morbidity and mortality. It was concluded that exposure to chemical warfare is an extremely traumatic event that has long-lasting adverse consequences on mental health of survivors, as illustrated in the case of residents of Sardasht who experience symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression.

Chemical warfare

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Cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in women: A randomized controlled trial

Article Abstract:

A randomized controlled trial of female veterans and active-duty personnel with posttraumatic stress disorder (PSTD) was conducted to compare the effect of prolonged exposure, a cognitive behavioral therapy, with present-centered therapy, a supportive intervention, for treatment of PSTD. It was observed that prolonged exposure was more effective than present-centered therapy for treating PSTD, possible to be implemented across a range of clinical settings.

United States, Health aspects, Care and treatment, Women veterans, Clinical report, Cognitive-behavioral therapy

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Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among children in tsunami-affected areas in Southern Thailand

Article Abstract:

Trauma experiences and the prevalence of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression were assessed among children in tsunami-affected provinces in Southern Thailand. Traumatic events experienced during the tsunami on December 26, 2004, were found to be significantly associated with symptoms of PTSD and depression among children in the reported areas at 2 years 9 months posttsunami.

Thailand, Child mental health, Disaster victims, Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami, 2004

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