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MGMT gene silencing and benefit from temozolomide in glioblastoma

Article Abstract:

The relationship between MGMT (O(super 6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase) silencing in the tumor and the survival of patients, who were enrolled in a randomized trial comparing radiotherapy alone with radiotherapy combined with concomitant and adjuvant treatment with temozolomide, is tested. It was found that the patients with glioblastoma containing a methylated MGMT promoter benefited from temozolomide, whereas those who did not have a methylated MGMT promoter did not have such a benefit.

Author: Stupp, Roger, Weller, Michael, Gorlia, Thierry, Janzer, Robert C., Cairncross, J. Gregory, Mirimanoff, Rene O., Hegi, Monika E., Hamou, Marie-France, Diserens, Annie-Claire, Tribolet, Nicolas de, Kros, Johan M., Hainfellner, Johannes A., Mason, Warren, Mariani, Luigi, Hau, Peter, Bromberg, Jacoline E.C.
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2005
United Kingdom, Science & research, Care and treatment, Usage, Diagnosis, Glioblastoma multiforme, Gene silencing, Temozolomide

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Blood lead concentration and delayed puberty in girls

Article Abstract:

Lead in the body may delay puberty in some girls, especially African-American and Mexican-American girls. This was the conclusion of a study of 2,186 girls. Blood levels as low as three micrograms per deciliter were associated with delays in breast development and pubic hair growth. In African-American girls with this blood lead level, puberty was delayed by an average of four months compared with girls with lower lead levels.

Author: Bethel, James, Selevan, Sherry G., Rice, Deborah C., Hogan, Karen A., Euling, Susan Y., Pfahles-Hutchens, Andrea
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2003
Health aspects, Causes of, Environmental aspects, Growth disorders, Puberty, Lead poisoning, Delayed puberty

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