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Molecular genetics of lung cancer

Article Abstract:

This review surveys the various ways the pulmonary cells can become susceptible to cancerous state from genetic, molecular changes to environmental influence. Research indicates that development of lung cancer involves sequential accumulation of specific genetic and morphologic changes in the normal lung epithelial cells. Furthermore, evasion of apoptosis and senescence, angiogenesis, and epigentic inactivation of genes via DNA methylation also predispose normal cells to cancerous state.

Author: Sekido, Yoshitaka, Fong, Kwun M., Minna, John D.
Publisher: Annual Reviews, Inc.
Publication Name: Annual Review of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0066-4219
Year: 2003
Australia, Japan, Influence, Environmental aspects, Lung cancer, Oncogenes, Gene silencing

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Calorie restriction, aging, and cancer prevention: mechanisms of action and applicability to humans

Article Abstract:

This review examines the feasibility of using calorie restiction treatment mode in order to prevent chronic disease prevention and to promote healthy aging in humans. Research illustrates many beneficial effects of calorie restriction including its positive effect in the reduction of insulin-like growth factor-1 involved in cancer development. Furthermore, calorie restiction enhances apoptosis and dcreases DNA synthesis leading to a reduction in preneoplastic lesions.

Author: Barrett, J. Carl, Hursting, Stephen D., Lavigne, Jackie A., Berrigan, David, Perkins, Susan N.
Publisher: Annual Reviews, Inc.
Publication Name: Annual Review of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0066-4219
Year: 2003
Calories, Prevention, Causes of, Chronic diseases, Reducing diets, Insulin-like growth factor 1, Insulin-like growth factor I, Active oxygen, Apoptosis

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Genetics and arrhythmias

Article Abstract:

This review describes the research advances in the pathophysiological mechanisms of monogenic arrhythmic diseases since the discovery of the first gene responsible for cardiac arrhythmia. These genes encode ion channel proteins that are affected in arrhythmia patients. Future research will benefit from genotyping and sequencing these channelopathy genes.

Author: Roberts, Robert, Brugada, Ramon
Publisher: Annual Reviews, Inc.
Publication Name: Annual Review of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0066-4219
Year: 2003
Analysis, Heart diseases, Sudden death, Ion channels, Heredity, Arrhythmia, Genes

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Subjects list: United States, Physiological aspects, Genetic aspects, Carcinogenesis
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