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Randomized trial of vitamin supplements in relation to vertical transmission of HIV-1 in Tanzania

Article Abstract:

Vitamin supplements do not prevent an HIV-infected pregnant woman from transmitting the virus to her baby. This was the conclusion of a study of 1,083 pregnant women who were randomly assigned to receive a multivitamin, vitamin A alone, or no vitamins.

Author: Fawzi, Wafaie W., Msamanga, Gernard, Hunter, David, Urassa, Ernest, Renjifo, Boris, Mwakagile, Davis, Hertzmark, Ellen, Coley, Jenny, Garland, Miriam, Kapiga, Saidi, Antelman, Gretchen, Essex, Max, Spiegelman, Donna
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1525-4135
Year: 2000
Prevention, Vitamin therapy

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A randomized trial of multivitamin supplements and HIV disease progression and mortality

Article Abstract:

A study was conducted on 1078 pregnant HIV infected women in Tanzania to examine the effects of daily supplements of vitamin A and multivitamins on the progression of HIV disease, using survival models. The results show daily supplements of multivitamins delays the progression of HIV in the foetus.

Author: Fawzi, Wafaie W., Mwakagile, Davis, Hertzmark, Ellen, Kapiga, Saidi, Essex, Max, Hunter, David J., Villamor, Eduardo, Mugusi, Ferdinand, Msanga, Gernard I., Speigelman, Donna, Wei, Ruilan
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Publication Name: The New England Journal of Medicine
Subject: Health
ISSN: 0028-4793
Year: 2004
Science & research, Research, Surveys, Drug therapy, Pregnant women, HIV patients, Vitamin A, Multivitamins

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Selenium status, pregnancy outcomes, and mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1

Article Abstract:

The association between selenium status during pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes, mother-to-child-transmission (MTCT) of HIV, and child mortality is investigated. The results suggest that adequate selenium status is beneficial for some but not all pregnancy outcomes and that further studies are needed to understand the role of selenium status better.

Author: Msamanga, Gernard, Hunter, David, Garland, Miriam, Spiegelman, Donna, Kupka, Roland, Fawzi, Wafaie
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
Subject: Health
ISSN: 1525-4135
Year: 2005
United States, Patient outcomes, Risk factors, Children, Pregnancy, Complications of, Pregnancy complications, Child death

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Subjects list: Health aspects, HIV infection in children, Pediatric HIV infections
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