The enforcement of Security Council Resolution 687: the threat of force against Iraq's weapons of mass destruction

Article Abstract:

The US is justified in using military force against Iraq to enforce UN Security Council Resolution 687, which requires Iraq to surrender all weapons of mass destruction. The 1991 cease-fire ending the Persian Gulf War was conditioned on Iraq's agreement to surrender weapons. If Iraq fails to comply, the cease-fire is technically suspended. Also, multilateral diplomacy under the auspices of the UN may ultimately depend on unilateral force.

Laws, regulations and rules, Persian Gulf War, 1991, Intervention (International law), Military intervention

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Establishment of the Arctic Council

Article Abstract:

The author discusses the Arctic Council, its structure, history, and functions as an intergovernmental agency, formed by countries bordering the Arctic regions, to help promote environmental protection of the area.

Management, International agencies, International organizations, Arctic regions, Arctic Council

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The responsibility of individuals for human rights abuses in internal conflicits: a positivist view

Article Abstract:

Issues concerning the acceptability of applying the traditional or positivist approach to international law are discussed. Focus of application is on individual responsibility for human rights abuses.

Beliefs, opinions and attitudes, Human rights, Positivism

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