Prima facie obligations, ceteris paribus laws in moral theory

Article Abstract:

Many moral conflicts can be resolved by distinguishing between prima facie and actual obligations. Moral generalizations are similar to ceteris paribus laws in natural science, such as the Newtonian laws of physical forces or Darwin's principle of natural selection, which hold only 'other things being equal.' Causation may be a point where the analogy breaks down, but this depends on the theory of causation. On this analysis, agglomeration and the voluntarist principle apply to actual obligations, but not to prima facie obligations. Regret is a valid response to violation of a prima facie obligation even when no actual obligation results.

Ethical problems

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Metaphysics and medical ethics

Article Abstract:

Metaphysics cannot be de-linked from medical ethics as philosophical theories and doctrines are related to medical ethics through moral and non-moral concepts. Moral philosophers communicate their discipline in a language suitable to practical decision making and the concept of longitudinal form is suitable only for specific philosophical purposes. Frank J. Leavitt's proposal of the Criterion of Relevance attempts to distinguish between morally relevant and metaphysical philosophies which would inappropriately limit their application to medical ethics.

Criticism and interpretation, Metaphysics, Leavitt, Frank J.

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Autonomy, respect and genetic information policy: a reply to Tuija Takala and Matti Hayry

Article Abstract:

The concept of autonomy is discussed in relation to genetic informatton policy, in response to issues raised by Tuija Takala and Matti Hayry. Topics include autonomy and respect for autonomy in Mill and Kant, and implications for policy of a prima facie duty to be informed about one's genetic liabilities.

Ethical aspects, Genetic disorders

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