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Psychology and mental health

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Expectations and preferences for sequences of health and money

Article Abstract:

Experiments reveal that individuals generally prefer health that decreases and money that increases over time. However, short-term requirements indicate a preference for improving sequences. This proves how expectations influence preferences, i.e., outcomes are gauged as either gains, which mandate maintenance of the status quo, or as losses, which require offsetting by a sufficiently large gain. Also, people generally evaluate the utility of a sequence by measuring the value attached to the peak and the end.

Author: Chapman, Gretchen B.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes
Subject: Psychology and mental health
ISSN: 0749-5978
Year: 1996
Psychological aspects, Money, Valuation, Health attitudes, Social values

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The combined effects of risk and time on choice

Article Abstract:

Three experiments were conducted to study the effects of risk and time delay on decision-making. Whether adding the element of uncertainty would eliminate the immediacy effect bias, and whether adding time delay would eliminate the certainty effect bias, were tested. The results showed the answers to be positive, on condition that options were presented singly and not jointly.

Author: Weber, Bethany J., Chapman, Gretchen B.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes
Subject: Psychology and mental health
ISSN: 0749-5978
Year: 2005
Venture Analysis, Risk assessment, Time management

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On self-referencing differences in judgment and choice

Article Abstract:

The differences between the judgment and choice tasks, in terms of self-referent processing and recalling of evaluated information, are analyzed. Decision making research analyses the heuristic nature of choice and the complex judgment tasks.

Author: Sood, Sanjay, Forehand, Mark
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.
Publication Name: Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes
Subject: Psychology and mental health
ISSN: 0749-5978
Year: 2005
Comparative analysis, Judgment, Judgment (Psychology), Choice (Psychology)

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Subjects list: Analysis, Decision-making, Decision making
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