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An historical record of toxaphene and its congeners in a remote lake in Western Europe

Article Abstract:

Using a dated sediment core from Lochnagar, a mountain lake in Scotland, researchers determined the historical trends in the concentrations of toxaphene.

Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Environmental Science & Technology
Subject: Science and technology
ISSN: 0013-936X
Year: 2001
Scotland

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Identifying sources and mass balance of dioxin pollution in Lake Shinji Basin, Japan

Article Abstract:

Samples from Lake Shinji in coastal Japan are analyzed for dioxins and coplanar PCBs. Sediment analysis revealed high dioxin emissions from herbicides in the 1960s and early 70s, showing about a 2% per year decrease since then. The article's conclusions are supported by numerous charts, graphs and statistics.

Author: Nakanishi, Junko, Masunaga, Shigeki, Yao, Yuan, Ogura, Isamu, Nakai, Satoshi, Kanai, Yutaka, Yamamuro, Masumi
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Environmental Science & Technology
Subject: Science and technology
ISSN: 0013-936X
Year: 2001
Japan, Industrial Organic Chemicals, Dioxin, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Cyclic Crude and Intermediate Manufacturing, Statistical Data Included, Illustration, Dioxins

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Characterization of two major toxaphene components in treated lake sediment

Article Abstract:

H nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometries were used to characterize the structures of a hexachlorobornane and a heptachlorobornane from the sediment of two lakes in Alberta, Canada. They were both treated by toxaphene as a pesticide in the early 1960s. Slices from lake sediments dating to the early 1960s showed the highest toxaphene concentrations. The chromatographic pattern in these slices resemble that of the toxaphene standard. More recent slices showed a significant reduction in the number of chlorinated bornane peaks.

Author: Stern, G.A., Muir, D.C.G., Loewen, M.D., Miskimmin, B.M., Westmore, J.B.
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Publication Name: Environmental Science & Technology
Subject: Science and technology
ISSN: 0013-936X
Year: 1996
Analysis, Sedimentation and deposition, Deposition (Geology), Lake sediments

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Subjects list: Research, Environmental aspects, Water pollution, Toxaphene
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