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Russian science face a new world order

Article Abstract:

Russian scientists find themselves hit hard by the changes in Russia as neither the government nor the society places a high priority on basic research. In the Soviet Union, scientists enjoyed a high social status and enjoyed many privileges as achievement in science and technology was hailed as a symbol of progress tied to the social advantages of the Soviet political system. Basic needs of food and shelter now take priority over scientific achievements. As a result, the government no longer gives scientists the esteem they enjoyed earlier.

Author: Kotov, Vadim
Publisher: University of Tennessee, EERC
Publication Name: Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy
Subject: Science and technology
ISSN: 0887-8218
Year: 1995
Research

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Russian science trapped in web of rapid change

Article Abstract:

Rapid structural and institutional changes in the former Soviet Union have disrupted the Russian physics establishment which is now struggling to maintain programs and keep institutes open in the face of severe financial constraints and high inflation. The study discusses the status of science and researchers in the Soviet Union in the post-Stalin era, the impact of Gorbachev's reforms, the present status of science and the ways institutions and scientist have adopted to survive in the face of economic crisis.

Author: Josephson, Paul R.
Publisher: University of Tennessee, EERC
Publication Name: Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy
Subject: Science and technology
ISSN: 0887-8218
Year: 1995
Science and state, Science policy

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Saving Soviet science from chaos and ruin

Article Abstract:

The US and Western Europe have done little to alleviate the financial hardship of scientists from former Soviet Union or to dissuade military scientists from selling their expertise abroad. Between June 1992 and August 1993, the American Physical Society organized a program to provide financial assistance to physicists in the former Soviet Union but the success of the program is still to be assessed.

Author: Lerch, Irving A.
Publisher: University of Tennessee, EERC
Publication Name: Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy
Subject: Science and technology
ISSN: 0887-8218
Year: 1995
Donations, American Physical Society

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Subjects list: Science and technology policy, Russia, Scientists, Finance, Science
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