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How competition is viewed across cultures: a test of four theories

Article Abstract:

A study was carried out to show that whether competition is seen as a force for good or for ill is shaped by a range of forces including a society's shared cultural and economic experience and oneEs individual background and beliefs. Results showed that the competitive values were consistently related to Protestantism at the individual affiliation and cultural religious history levels more so when structural factors were controlled.

Author: Hayward, R. David, Kemmelmeier, Markus
Publisher: Sage Publications, Inc.
Publication Name: Cross-Cultural Research
Subject: Social sciences
ISSN: 1069-3971
Year: 2007
Individualism, Multiculturalism, Protestantism

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Projective identification as a defense mechanism when facing the threat of an ecological hazard

Article Abstract:

The article examines how projective identification is used as a defense mechanism to help individuals when faced with a threat of an ecological or environmental hazard. The case of Israeli soldiers diagnosed with cancer after exposure to a polluted river highlights the complex interaction between the soldier-sons and their parents.

Author: Ben-Asher, Smadar, Goren, Nurit
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.
Publication Name: Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society
Subject: Social sciences
ISSN:
Year: 2006
Israel, Public affairs, Health aspects, Soldiers, Parent and child, Parent-child relations, Defense mechanisms (Psychology), Defence mechanisms (Psychology), Case study

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Subjects list: Social aspects, Analysis
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