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Sociology and social work

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Perceptions of group homogeneity during group formation and change

Article Abstract:

A longitudinal study exploring the perceptions of group homogeneity during group formation and change was conducted on 77 nursing students who were divided into three training cohorts. In the early stages of group formation, in-group homogeneity is hypothesized on dimensions central to group identity. Results indicated the existence of the in-group homogeneity effect among the three cohorts and an out-group effect on doctors. There was little change of the in-group variability over time as opposed to the changes in out-group characterization.

Author: Brown, Rupert, Wootton-Millward, Lynne
Publisher: Guilford Publications, Inc.
Publication Name: Social Cognition
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0278-016X
Year: 1993

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Social-identity, distinctiveness, and in-group homogeneity

Article Abstract:

A study exploring distinctiveness and in-group homogeneity within the parameters of social identity theory is presented. The perception of the out-group effect may be reconciled with in-group homogeneity according to self-identity. The perceived variability of in-groups stems from a need for self-identity and the need to be different from others. Based on this, a new model of optimal distinctiveness is proposed in that perceived in-group homogeneity is underlined by group distinctiveness and level of social identification.

Author: Brewer, Marilynn B.
Publisher: Guilford Publications, Inc.
Publication Name: Social Cognition
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0278-016X
Year: 1993
Group identity, Social identity

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Perceptions of group variability: moving from an uncertain crawl to a purposeful stride

Article Abstract:

A study exploring the scope of research on perceptions of group variability is presented. The scope of present research on the subject includes theoretical development, process tracing measures, measures of perceived variability exemplified by stereotype endorsement, perceived dispersion and perceived similarity. The scope also includes research on out-group homogeneity and the direct and indirect sources of information. Research on the effects of group variability is recomended.

Author: Sedikides, Constantine, Ostrom, Thomas M.
Publisher: Guilford Publications, Inc.
Publication Name: Social Cognition
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0278-016X
Year: 1993
Social perception

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Subjects list: Psychological aspects, Research, Social groups, Human information processing, Intergroup relations, Categorization (Psychology)
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