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Sociology and social work

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When information does not deter stereotyping: prescriptive stereotyping can foster bias under conditions that deter descriptive stereotyping

Article Abstract:

Descriptive stereotypes which purport to describe what group members are typically like, is distinguished from prescriptive stereotypes which describe the behavioral standards group members must uphold to avoid derision by the perceiver. The possibility that judgement-relevant behavioral information undercuts only descriptive and not prescriptive stereotyping is examined.

Author: Gill, Michael J.
Publisher: Academic Press, Inc.
Publication Name: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0022-1031
Year: 2004

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Effects of processing strategy on episodic memory and contingency learning in-group stereotype formation

Article Abstract:

The episodic memory for individual events and learning of frequency and contingency relations across series of events in the processing of group-related information is investigated. Recent studies indicate that the processing strategy adopted during the initial encoding of social information has a remarkable impact on later memory and judgment.

Author: Meiser, Thorsten
Publisher: Guilford Publications, Inc.
Publication Name: Social Cognition
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0278-016X
Year: 2003
Memory

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Biased against "them" more than "him": stereotype use in group-directed and individual-directed judgments

Article Abstract:

An examination to determine whether stereotypes have stronger effects on group-directed judgments than on individual-directed judgments. It is found that the individual-versus group-directedness of a judgment can elicit the realistic settings, which may occur in individual group.

Author: Gill, Michael J.
Publisher: Guilford Publications, Inc.
Publication Name: Social Cognition
Subject: Sociology and social work
ISSN: 0278-016X
Year: 2003
Influence, Judgment, Judgment (Psychology)

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Subjects list: United States, Evaluation, Stereotype (Psychology), Stereotypes (Psychology)
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