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Abstracts » Sports and fitness

What governs skeletal muscle VO(sub)2max? new evidence

Article Abstract:

Results demonstrate existence of a diffusion gradient from blood to muscle and metabolic rates of trained skeletal muscle increase with increasing oxygen supply. Data also indicate that under hyperoxia, trained human skeletal muscle exhibits disproportionate intracellular partial pressure and maximal oxygen consumption.

Author: Richardson, Russell S.
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 0195-9131
Year: 2000
Statistical Data Included, Hypoxia, Anoxia, Exercise physiology, Oxygen consumption, Oxygen consumption (Metabolism), Striated muscle

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Metabolic and vascular limb differences affected by exercise, gender, age, and disease

Article Abstract:

The similarities and differences in exercising muscle blood-flow control in the upper and lower limbs are evaluated, with respect to exercise onset kinetics, intrinsic vasoreactivity of the resistance vessels at rest and during exercise and the role of gender and the aging process in limb-specific responses. Results show that inherent limb differences, in terms of skeletal muscle metabolism and blood flow, do exist, and elucidating the mechanisms underlying limb-specific adaptations would be important for interpreting abnormal vascular function attributable to healthy aging and disease.

Author: Richardson, Russell S., Proctor, David N., Secher, Niels H., Tschakovsky, Michael E., Wray, D. Walter
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 0195-9131
Year: 2006
Aging, Analysis, Arm, Leg, Blood vessels, Vasodilation, Extremities, Lower, Extremities, Upper, Aging (Biology), Clinical report

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Maximal strength training of the legs in COPD: A therapy for mechanical inefficiency

Article Abstract:

A study was designed to investigate the impact of short-term maximal strength training (MST) on patients with chronic obstruction pulmonary disease (COPD). The findings suggest that since MST is minimally taxing to the ventilatory and cardiac systems, it is well suited to patients with COPD.

Author: Richardson, Russell S., Helgerud, Jan, Hoff, Jan, Tjonna, Arnt Erik, Steinshamn, Sigurd, Hoydal, Morten
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, WK Health
Publication Name: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
Subject: Sports and fitness
ISSN: 0195-9131
Year: 2007
Risk factors, Lung diseases, Obstructive, Chronic obstructive lung disease, Strengthening exercises

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Subjects list: United States, Physiological aspects, Exercise, Health aspects
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